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Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is the leading cause of tooth loose in many adults. Mainly caused by plaque bacteria, it is usually painless in the early stages. Regular dental visits are essential to maintaining gum health and timely diagnosis and treatment when needed

The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. Advanced periodontal disease is a more serious condition with warning signs like: persistent bad taste, permanent teeth that are loose or separating, and changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite.

Gingivitis: The earliest stage of gum disease, often characterized by bleeding, tenderness, swelling and redness of the gums. A toothpaste or mouth rinse may be used to help reduce bleeding and inflammation for mild gingivitis

Periodontitis: A more advanced stage of gum disease involving bone and ligament surrounding the teeth. If left untreated, it can damage the bone and supporting tissues. Your gum separates from the supporting tooth and the bone levels deteriorate.

Advanced Periodontitis: Further progression of periodontitis with major loss of bone structure. Your gums recede farther and separate. Pus may develop, bone loss continues and your teeth may loosen or fall out.

Your dentist will examine you for periodontal disease during each routine checkup. A periodontal probe will be used to determine if there is any breakdown in the gum tissue attached or if pockets have developed between your gums and teeth.