child

Children's teeth begin forming before birth. As early as 4 months, the first primary, or baby, teeth to erupt through the gums are the lower central incisors, followed closely by the upper central incisors. Although all 20 primary teeth usually appear by age 3, the pace and order of their eruption varies.

Oral care should begin soon after baby's birth. Gums should be cleaned after each feeding. You can begin brushing your child's teeth as soon as they appear.

Always clean your infant's gums after feedings. Wipe with a clean, damp cloth or gauze pad. Parents should brush children's teeth daily with a soft wet toothbrush and no more than a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste. Schedule a dental visit between 6-12 months of age. Brush at least once daily or as directed by a dentist or physician. Make sure the child does not swallow any toothpaste.

To prevent nursing bottle mouth, if you must give your baby a bottle filled with water (not milk, formula, or juice) at nap time or bed time, if required.

Permanent teeth begin appearing around age 6, starting with the first molars and lower central incisors. This process continues until approximately age 21. Adults have 28 permanent teeth, or up to 32 including the third molars (or wisdom teeth).